Emergency

1. ช่วยด้วย!

   Chûai dûai!

   Help!

   Grammar Note

   "Duai" adds a pleading/request nuance when at the end of commands. "Chuai duai" is one of the most important emergency phrases

2. เรียกตำรวจด้วย

   Rîak tamrùat dûai

   Call the police

   Usage

   Thai police emergency number is 191

   Grammar Note

   "Riak" (call/summon) is versatile: "riak rot" (call a car), "riak chue" (call by name). Emergency numbers: medical 1669, police 191

3. เรียกรถพยาบาลด้วย

   Rîak rót pháyaban dûai

   Call an ambulance

   Usage

   Thai emergency medical number is 1669; fire and rescue is 199

   Grammar Note

   "Rot phayaban" = nursing car = ambulance. Same pattern: "rot dap phloeng" (fire truck), "rot tamruat" (police car). Dial 1669

4. ผม/ฉันไม่สบายครับ / ค่ะ

   Phǒm / Chǎn mâi sàbai khráp / khâ

   I'm sick

   Grammar Note

   "Mai sabai" = not comfortable = feeling ill. The "mai + adjective" pattern creates negatives: "mai di" (not good), "mai aroy" (not tasty)

5. ผม/ฉันทำหนังสือเดินทางหายครับ / ค่ะ

   Phǒm / Chǎn tham nǎngsǔedoenthang hǎi khráp / khâ

   I lost my passport

   Usage

   First get a police report ("bai rap jaeng khwam") at the nearest station, then contact your embassy

   Grammar Note

   "Nangsuedoenthang" = book + walk + road = travel document. "Tham hai" = cause to be lost (accidentally lost)

6. โรงพยาบาลอยู่ที่ไหนครับ / คะ

   Rong pháyaban yù thî nǎi khráp / khá

   Where is the hospital?

   Grammar Note

   "Thi nai" (where) goes at the sentence end. "Yu" is the existential verb for location. Hospital literally = "nursing building"

7. ผม/ฉันโดนขโมยครับ / ค่ะ

   Phǒm / Chǎn don khà-moi khráp / khâ

   Something was stolen from me

   Usage

   A police report is needed for travel insurance claims. Say "jaeng khwam" (file a report)

   Grammar Note

   "Don" forms passive voice for negative events: "don + verb" = to be (bad thing)-ed. "Thuek" is more neutral passive

8. ต้องการพบแพทย์ครับ / ค่ะ

   Tông kan phóp phâet khráp / khâ

   I need a doctor

   Grammar Note

   "Phaet" is the formal word for doctor; "mo" is the common spoken term. "Tong kan" is formal for "want/need" — right for medical contexts

9. ผม/ฉันต้องการติดต่อสถานทูตญี่ปุ่นครับ / ค่ะ

   Phǒm / Chǎn tông kan tìt tò sàthǎn thût yîpùn khráp / khâ

   I need to contact the Japanese embassy

   Usage

   The Embassy of Japan in Thailand is on Wireless Road, Bangkok (02-207-8500 / 02-696-3000), with a duty officer for emergencies outside office hours. There is also a Consulate-General in Chiang Mai. Get a police report first — it speeds up passport and incident procedures

   Grammar Note

   "Sathan" (place) + "thut" (envoy) = embassy. The "sathan-" element builds institution names: "sathan kongsun" (consulate), "sathan phayaban" (medical facility). Note that "sathani" (station) is a different morpheme, so "sathani tamruat" (police station) and "sathani rot fai" (train station) do not belong to this set. "Tit to" covers contacting in general

10. ผม/ฉันต้องการอายัดบัตรเครดิตครับ / ค่ะ

    Phǒm / Chǎn tông kan ayát bàt khredìt khráp / khâ

    I need to cancel my credit card

    Usage

    Call your card issuer first — Japanese issuers take reports 24 hours a day and accept collect calls from abroad. The number is on the back of the card, so keep a separate copy before you travel. Hotel reception can place the international call for you

    Grammar Note

    "Ayat" is the banking/legal term for freezing or stopping something: "ayat banchi" (freeze an account). "Yok loek" means cancel generally, but "ayat" is the right word for loss or theft. "Bat" = any card: "bat ATM", "bat prachachon" (ID card)

11. ขอเอกสารสำหรับเคลมประกันครับ / ค่ะ

    Khǒ èkkàsǎn sǎmràp khlem pràkan khráp / khâ

    I need documents for my insurance

    Usage

    Travel insurance claims normally need two hospital documents: "bai raprong phaet" (medical certificate) and "bai set" (receipt). Ask for both when you settle the bill. Private hospitals often bill some insurers directly — show your policy at reception to check

    Grammar Note

    "Khlem prakan" (from English "claim") is the everyday phrase understood at Thai hospital counters. "Prakan" builds compounds: "prakan sukkhaphap" (health insurance), "prakan kan doenthang" (travel insurance)

12. มีใครพูดภาษาอังกฤษได้ไหมครับ / คะ

    Mi khrai phût phasǎ angkrìt dâi mǎi khráp / khá

    Is there someone who speaks English?

    Usage

    English is often not spoken at provincial police stations or public hospitals. The Tourist Police hotline (1155) operates in English and can arrange an interpreter. Several private hospitals in Bangkok also have Japanese-language desks

    Grammar Note

    "Mi khrai + verb + dai mai?" = "Is there anyone who can…?" The ability marker "dai" follows the verb ("phut dai" = can speak). "Phasa" prefixes languages: "phasa yipun" (Japanese). For an interpreter, ask "mi lam mai?"

13. หยุดเดี๋ยวนี้ครับ / ค่ะ

    Yùt dǐao ní khráp / khâ

    Stop it, please

    Usage

    Use to firmly tell someone to stop unwanted behavior, such as a persistent tout or harassment

    Grammar Note

    "Yut" is an imperative telling someone to stop; adding "diao ni" (right now) makes it more forceful and immediate

14. อย่าแตะต้องครับ / ค่ะ

    Yà tàe tông khráp / khâ

    Don't touch, please

    Usage

    Use to firmly refuse unwanted physical contact with your body or belongings

    Grammar Note

    "Ya + verb" forms a prohibition. "Tae tong" is a firmer word for physical contact than the simpler "tae"

15. อัคคีภัย

    Àkkhi phai

    Fire (conflagration)

    Usage

    The word for a fire or conflagration itself; point to it when reporting or describing one

16. ขโมย

    Khà-moi

    Thief

    Usage

    The noun for a thief; the same word also serves as the verb "to steal"

17. ชิงทรัพย์

    Ching sáp

    Robbery

    Usage

    The legal term for robbery — seizing property by force; use when filing a police report

18. วิ่งราวทรัพย์

    Wîng rao sáp

    Snatch theft

    Usage

    Theft by grabbing property in front of its owner and running off

19. นักล้วงกระเป๋า

    Nák lúang krà-pǎo

    Pickpocket

    Usage

    "Nak" (one who does) + "luang" (to reach a hand inside) + "krapao" (bag, pocket) = a pickpocket

20. ลักพาตัว

    Lák pha tua

    Kidnapping

    Usage

    The verb "to kidnap"; use to report an abduction or warn of one

21. ฆาตกรรม

    Khât-tà-kam

    Murder

    Usage

    The formal word for murder; use when reporting the crime

22. จลาจล

    Chà-la-chon

    Riot

    Usage

    Social or political turmoil and unrest; in legal usage it means a riot

23. ลูกระเบิด

    Lûk rá-bòet

    Bomb

    Usage

    The explosive device itself; "rabeut" alone can be the verb "to explode", so "luk" marks the object

24. เรียกรถดับเพลิงด้วย

    Rîak rót dàp phloeng dûai

    Please call a fire engine

    Grammar Note

    "Riak + vehicle + duai" = "please call a ___". Same frame as "riak rot phayaban duai" (call an ambulance), with the vehicle swapped

25. สถานีตำรวจอยู่ที่ไหนครับ / คะ

    Sàthǎni tamrùat yù thî nǎi khráp / khá

    Where is the police station?

    Usage

    "Sathani tamruat" names the police station as a building/office; "tamruat" alone is the police as an institution

    Grammar Note

    The "X yu thi nai" (where is X?) frame with "police station" filled in. The female final particle is the high-tone "kha" because this is a question — not the falling-tone form used in statements

26. ขอใบแจ้งความครับ / ค่ะ

    Khǒ bai châeng khwam khráp / khâ

    May I have the police report document?

    Usage

    Show it at a police counter after a theft to ask for this document. Travel insurance claims need the police report. "Chaeng khwam" is filing a report with the police; "bai" is the document itself. The sentence itself does not name the theft, so say or mime that part

    Grammar Note

    "Kho bai + document + khrap/kha" = "may I have the ___ document". Same frame as "kho bai rap rong phaet" (medical certificate), with the document name swapped

27. มีใครพูดภาษาญี่ปุ่นได้ไหมครับ / คะ

    Mi khrai phût phasǎ yîpùn dâi mǎi khráp / khá

    Is there anyone who speaks Japanese?

    Grammar Note

    The "mi khrai phut phasa angkrit dai mai" (does anyone speak English?) with the language swapped to Japanese. Being a question, the female particle is the high-tone "kha"

28. คนนี้หมดสติแล้วครับ / ค่ะ

    Khon ní mòt sàtì láeo khráp / khâ

    This person is unconscious

    Usage

    Said when calling for help beside someone who has collapsed. The subject "khon ni" (this person) is stated so it is clear the speaker is not talking about themselves

    Grammar Note

    "Mot" (to run out) + "sati" (consciousness) = to lose consciousness. Final "laeo" marks the state as already reached, the same use as in "baet mot laeo" (the battery has died)

29. มีคนจมน้ำครับ / ค่ะ

    Mi khon chom nám khráp / khâ

    Someone is drowning

    Grammar Note

    "Mi + noun" states existence. "Chom" (to sink) + "nam" (water) = to drown

30. ผม/ฉันโดนทำร้ายครับ / ค่ะ

    Phǒm / Chǎn don tham rái khráp / khâ

    I was beaten

    Grammar Note

    The same "don + verb" passive as "phom/chan don khamoi" (I was robbed). "Tham rai" means "to cause injury or damage"

31. ผม/ฉันโดนขโมยขึ้นบ้านครับ / ค่ะ

    Phǒm / Chǎn don khà-moi khûen bân khráp / khâ

    My room was broken into

    Usage

    The same wording works for a hotel room; "ban" can refer to wherever you are staying, not only a house

    Grammar Note

    The "don + verb" passive with "khamoi khuen ban" (a thief enters the house). Thai says "khuen" (to go up) for entering a house, a relic of stilt-house architecture

32. คนนั้นเป็นคนร้ายครับ / ค่ะ

    Khon nán pen khon rái khráp / khâ

    That person is the culprit

    Grammar Note

    "A pen B" = "A is B". "Khon rai" is the word for the perpetrator of a crime

33. ผม/ฉันโดนหลอกครับ / ค่ะ

    Phǒm / Chǎn don lòk khráp / khâ

    I was deceived

    Grammar Note

    The "don + verb" passive of "phom/chan don khamoi", with "lok" (to deceive) — the same word as in "ya ma lok" (do not try to fool me)

34. ผม/ฉันโดนขโมยกระเป๋าเงินครับ / ค่ะ

    Phǒm / Chǎn don khà-moi kràpǎo ngoen khráp / khâ

    My wallet was stolen

    Grammar Note

    The "phom/chan don khamoi" (I was robbed) with the stolen item added. "Krapao" (bag) + "ngoen" (money) = wallet

35. ผม/ฉันลืมของไว้ครับ / ค่ะ

    Phǒm / Chǎn luem khǒng wái khráp / khâ

    I left something behind

    Grammar Note

    "Luem" (forget) + object + "wai" = to leave behind. "Wai" marks that the result of the action stays in place, as in "fak krapao wai" (leave a bag in storage)

36. ผม/ฉันโดนรถชนครับ / ค่ะ

    Phǒm / Chǎn don rót chon khráp / khâ

    I was hit by a car

    Grammar Note

    The "don + agent + verb" passive; "thuk rot chon" (hit by a car) follows the same pattern. "Chon" is the same "collide" verb as in "chon kaeo" (clink glasses)

37. กรุณาไปทางออกฉุกเฉิน

    Kàrúna pai thang òk chùkchǒen

    Please escape through the emergency exit

    Usage

    Literally "please go to the emergency exit" — the ordinary way to direct someone to evacuate in Thai

    Grammar Note

    "Karuna + verb" is the polite request form used on signs and announcements, the same frame as "karuna wang krapao trong ni" (please put your bag here) with the verb and destination swapped

38. ระวัง!

    Rá-wang!

    Watch out!

    Usage

    A one-word shout warning of immediate danger; like "chuai duai!" (help!) it takes no polite final particle

    Grammar Note

    "Rawang" means "to take care so that no danger arises", as in "rawang rot" (watch out for cars). Shouted alone it functions as a warning

39. เร็วๆ หน่อยครับ / ค่ะ

    Reo reo nòi khráp / khâ

    Please hurry

    Grammar Note

    The mark "ๆ" repeats the preceding word; doubling an adjective intensifies it (as in "phut cha cha" = speak slowly). "Noi khrap/kha" softens the request

40. กรุณามาเดี๋ยวนี้

    Kàrúna ma dǐao ní

    Please come right away

    Grammar Note

    The polite "karuna + verb" request with "diao ni" (right now), placed exactly as in "yut diao ni" (stop right now)

41. ช่วยพาไปโรงพยาบาลด้วย

    Chûai pha pai rong pháyaban dûai

    Please take me to a hospital

    Grammar Note

    "Chuai + verb + duai" is the request frame, the same one as bare "chuai duai" (help me) with a verb phrase inserted. "Pha pai" means "to take someone somewhere"

42. ไฟไหม้! หนีเร็ว!

    Fai mâi! Nǐ reo!

    Fire! Run!

    Usage

    A shout to alert the people around you. The formal "akkhiphai" belongs to documents and news; a shout uses "fai mai"

    Grammar Note

    "Fai" (fire) + "mai" (to burn), the same compound that appears inside "phlae fai mai" (a burn). The imperative is the bare verb with "reo" (quickly) added; as a shout it takes no polite final particle, like "chuai duai!"

43. ขโมย! ช่วยจับด้วย!

    Khà-moi! Chûai càp dûai!

    Thief! Catch him!

    Grammar Note

    "Khamoi" means "thief". The second half inserts the verb "cap" into the "chuai duai!" (help me!) request frame; "cap" means "to hold someone so they cannot escape", as in "cap phu rai" (catch the criminal)

44. ผม/ฉันโดนมีดแทงครับ / ค่ะ

    Phǒm / Chǎn don mîit thaeng khráp / khâ

    I was stabbed

    Grammar Note

    The "don + agent + verb" passive of "don rot chon", filled with "miit" (knife) and "thaeng" (to stab). For insect bites a different verb is used, "kat" (to bite). "Thaeng" also means to place a bet, so "miit" is kept to stop it being read that way. This is a statement, so the female particle is the low "khâ", not the question form "khá"

45. มีอุบัติเหตุทางถนนครับ / ค่ะ

    Mi ù-bàt-tì-hèt thang thà-nǒn khráp / khâ

    There has been a traffic accident

    Usage

    Report that a road accident has happened, to the emergency line or to bystanders. In Thailand the ambulance is 1669 and the police 191

    Grammar Note

    The "มี… ครับ / ค่ะ" frame is the same as in "มีคนจมน้ำครับ / ค่ะ". "อุบัติเหตุจราจร" is also said. This is a statement, so the female particle is the low "khâ" (ค่ะ), not the high-tone question form "khá" (คะ)

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