แดง
Daeng
Red
Usage
Add "สี (si)" before any color for emphasis: "si daeng" = (the color) red
Grammar Note
Colors follow the noun: "suea daeng" = red shirt. To ask the color: "si arai?" = What color?
ส้ม
Sôm
Orange
Usage
"Som" means both the fruit and the color orange. Say "si som" when you mean the color
เหลือง
Lǔeang
Yellow
Usage
Yellow is Monday's color in Thai culture and also associated with the monarchy
เขียว
Khǐao
Green
Usage
Covers all shades of green. "Khiao khachi" describes lush, vivid green
น้ำเงิน
Nám ngoen
Dark blue / Navy
Usage
Thai distinguishes two blues: "nam ngern" (dark blue/navy) and "faa" (sky blue/light blue)
Grammar Note
Literally "silver water" — originally described a silver-like hue, now means dark blue/navy
ฟ้า
Fáa
Sky blue / Light blue
Usage
"Faa" also means "sky" — "thong faa" = the sky. Light, sky-blue hue
ม่วง
Mûang
Purple
ชมพู
Chom-phu
Pink
Usage
"Chomphu" comes from the rose apple fruit — that's where this Thai word for pink originated
น้ำตาล
Nám tan
Brown
Usage
Literally "sugar water" — named after the brown color of sugar. Also the word for sugar itself
ขาว
Khǎo
White
Usage
"Khao" (white) sounds like "khao" (rice) — they differ in tone, so context matters
ดำ
Dam
Black
เทา
Thao
Gray
More Thai phrases
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